304 pages / 6.00 x 9.00 inches / 10 halftones
History / United States - 19th Century | History / African American | Religion / Christianity History
In Gin, Jesus, and Jim Crow, Brendan J. J. Payne reveals how prohibition helped realign the racial and religious order in the South by linking restrictions on alcohol with political preaching and the disfranchisement of Black voters. While both sides invoked Christianity, prohibitionists redefined churches’ doctrines, practices, and political engagement. White prohibitionists initially courted Black voters in the 1880s but soon dismissed them as hopelessly wet and sought to disfranchise them, stoking fears of drunken Black men defiling white women in their efforts to reframe alcohol restriction as a means of racial control. Later, as the alcohol industry grew desperate, it turned to Black voters, many of whom joined the brewers to preserve their voting rights and maintain personal liberties. Tracking southern debates about alcohol from the 1880s through the 1930s, Payne shows that prohibition only retreated from the region once the racial and religious order it helped enshrine had been secured.
Brendan J. J. Payne is chair of the Department of History at North Greenville University in South Carolina.
“‘Gin Crow’ was a close cousin to Jim Crow, as Brendan Payne shows in this stimulating study of the complexities of religion, prohibition, and politics in the South from the late nineteenth century to the 1930s. Neglected religious wets, especially African Americans, get their say here, and southern prohibition’s connection to the rise of the Jim Crow system is deftly explained and deconstructed. An essential work for students of southern religion and politics.”—Paul Harvey, Distinguished Professor of History at the University of Colorado and author of Christianity and Race in the American South: A History
“This is a fascinating book, one that should be of interest to scholars and students alike. Through clear, accessible prose, with an eye toward understudied movements and shifting alliances, Payne gives readers a new lens through which to see contestations over strong drink and the import of this struggle to the history of race and religion in the American South.”—Aaron Griffith, assistant professor of history at Whitworth University and author of God's Law and Order: The Politics of Punishment in Evangelical America
“In Gin, Jesus, and Jim Crow, Brendan Payne offers a nuanced description of the motivations and activities of Black southerners who fought against prohibition, a fight they saw as one of their only opportunities to push back against the increasing tide of Jim Crow laws. The inclusion of voices long neglected by scholars marks an important addition to our understanding of the prohibition movement in general, and its role in the South in particular. Payne’s larger thesis that prohibition was intimately bound up in Jim Crow and that the former became less necessary as the latter took greater institutional hold is one that will guide research for many years to come. This is most definitely a work that should be widely read and discussed.”—Michael Lewis, professor of sociology at Christopher Newport University and author of The Coming of Southern Prohibition: The Dispensary System and the Battle over Liquor in South Carolina, 1907–1915
“The main strength of this well-researched book is how Payne (North Greenville Univ.) views available sources ‘through the twin lenses of race and religion.’ . . . This is an important book.”—CHOICE
“Brendan Payne’s Gin, Jesus, and Jim Crow makes a thoughtful and carefully researched intervention into the growing body of scholarship on southern prohibition and the increasingly nuanced historiography of liquor politics in the former Confederate states.”—Journal of Southern History
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