First Chaplain of the Confederacy

First Chaplain of the Confederacy - Cover

Father Darius Hubert, S.J.

by Katherine Bentley Jeffrey

200 pages / 5.50 x 8.50 inches / 14 halftones

ebook available

History / United States - Civil War Period | History / United States - Southern History | Religion / History

Hardcover / 9780807173374 / October 2020

Darius Hubert (1823‒1893), a French-born Jesuit, made his home in Louisiana in the 1840s and served churches and schools in Grand Coteau, Baton Rouge, and New Orleans. In 1861, he pronounced a blessing at the Louisiana Secession Convention and became the first chaplain of any denomination appointed to Confederate service. Hubert served with the First Louisiana Infantry in Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia for the entirety of the war, afterward returning to New Orleans, where he continued his ministry among veterans as a trusted pastor and comrade. One of just three full-time Catholic chaplains in Lee’s army, only Hubert returned permanently to the South after surrender. In postwar New Orleans, he was unanimously elected chaplain of the veterans of the eastern campaign and became well-known for his eloquent public prayers at memorial events, funerals of prominent figures such as Jefferson Davis, and dedications of Confederate monuments.

In this first-ever biography of Hubert, Katherine Bentley Jeffrey offers a far-reaching account of his extraordinary life. Born in revolutionary France, Hubert entered the Society of Jesus as a young man and left his homeland with fellow Jesuits to join the New Orleans mission. In antebellum Louisiana, he interacted with slaves and free people of color, felt the effects of anti-Catholic and anti-Jesuit propaganda, experienced disputes and dysfunction with the trustees of his Baton Rouge church, and survived a near-fatal encounter with Know-Nothing vigilantism. As a chaplain with the Army of Northern Virginia, Hubert witnessed harrowing battles and their equally traumatic aftermath in surgeons’ tents and hospitals. After the war, he was a spiritual director, friend, mentor, and intermediary in the fractious and politically divided Crescent City, where he both honored Confederate memory and promoted reconciliation and social harmony. Hubert’s complicated and tumultuous life is notable both for its connection to the most compelling events of the era and its illumination of the complex and unexpected ways religion intersected with politics, war, and war’s repercussions.

Katherine Bentley Jeffrey is a freelance writer and an independent scholar. She is the editor of Two Civil Wars: The Curious Shared Journal of a Baton Rouge Schoolgirl and a Union Sailor on the USS Essex.

Praise for First Chaplain of the Confederacy

“A well-written, deeply researched study of the first official Confederate chaplain, the Jesuit Father Darius Hubert. The author deftly weaves together period information and historical context to paint a fascinating portrait of a truly dedicated, ecumenical priest. This book is a much-needed addition to the slowly expanding field of Catholic Civil War chaplain studies.”—Robert J. Miller, author of Both Prayed to the Same God: Religion and Faith in the American Civil War

“Darius Hubert left an extraordinary legacy of ministry, epitomized by his service as a Confederate chaplain. Unfortunately, he left virtually no paper trail. By prodigious research and shrewd imagination, Katherine Bentley Jeffrey has richly reconstituted his life and its impact upon so many, both within and beyond the Army of Northern Virginia.”—Robert Emmett Curran, author of Shaping American Catholicism: Maryland and New York, 1805–1915 and editor of John Dooley’s Civil War

“Katherine Bentley Jeffrey spent years doing original research into genealogy, regional histories, Catholic church history, and the history of the Civil War to pay tribute to a man of God who exemplified the best of virtues during the worst of times. An inspirational as well as a historical biography.”—John W. Brinsfield Jr., chaplain of the U.S. Army and author of Summon Only the Brave! Commanders, Soldiers, and Chaplains at Gettysburg

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